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So, you’re interested in fly fishing – a sport that combines the beauty of nature with the thrill of the catch.
Trust me, you’re in for an amazing experience and, quite possibly, a lifelong hobby. Fly fishing is a fishing technique that utilizes a specialized rod, reel, line, and a lightweight artificial fly as bait.
This fishing technique has a truly unique style and approach, utilizing bait that imitates insects or aquatic life forms.
Fly fishing gear also differs from conventional spinner fishing gear, with a noteworthy absence of a sinker and live bait. Casting is also much easier with spinner fishing compared to fly fishing.
Prepare to discover the sport that challenges you to grow and connect deeper with the environment. Welcome to the art and heart of fly fishing!
Origins Of Fly Fishing
Fly fishing is old, really old. Its roots date back to ancient civilizations. The first recorded mention of this fishing technique traces back to the end of the 2nd century, during the Roman era.
The Roman Claudius Aelianus described the practice of Macedonian anglers on the Astraeus River. They utilized fine wool thread and feathers on hooks to mimic insects and bait fish.
Nowadays, we have more advanced fly-fishing setups. Although I still sometimes use the ancient Macedonian technique, which remains just as effective.
Your Fly Fishing Gear Setup
Rods, reels, lines, flies, and the odd bit of luck – that’s what you’ll need for a complete fly fishing setup.
One of my favorite things about fly fishing is the variation and options available – the different fly fishing flies, the range of target species, and the scenic fishing environments. It’s just an outdoor enthusiast’s dream come true!
Fly Rod Setup
Fly rods are the physical tools you use to get your fly from point A (you) to point B (hopefully the fish). There are a variety of fly rod lengths and weights, each suited for different scenarios.
When the majority of your fly fishing is in small streams, you’ll need to go for a lighter and shorter rod, making it easier to maneuver in these smaller areas.
In comparison, for saltwater fly fishing, you can opt for a fly rod that’s heavier and longer, giving you the ability to cast your fly rod with larger flies and fight those monsters we all dream of!
Additionally, you should also choose a fly rod based on your skill level. For beginners, we at Uncharted Wilds recommend a 9ft 5 or 6-weight rod.
The best fly rods offer reliability and versatility, allowing you to use them in different environments and species.
Fly Reel Setup
Fly reels can honestly make or break your fishing experience. The reel’s function is to hold the line and assist in catching fish, or should I say, fighting fish.
Therefore, the quality of your reel can be the difference between landing a fish and letting one slip between your fingers.
There are different types of fly reels, each with different drag systems. The two most popular reel types are the spring/click-and-pawl and disc-drag reels.
Spring-and-pawl reels are suited for smaller fish and freshwater fishing, while the disc-drag reel is better for larger fish and saltwater fly fishing.
Important: When picking a reel for your rod, ensure the reel’s weight balances the rod. It makes casting easier and more accurate, allowing you to cast in those small fish hotspots.
Fly Fishing Line Setup
Fly fishing line differs from traditional fishing line. Where you would typically use a lure or sinker for traditional fishing methods, in fly fishing, the line is weighted. This is a key factor for casting the virtually weightless artificial flies.
The line is thicker and heavier, allowing you to delicately present the fly, which could be a deal-breaker in tricking the fishing you’re trying to catch.
Ideally, you should pick the type of fishing line that will work best for your fishing situation, focusing on the type of fish you are catching and the water you are catching in (stream vs saltwater).
Also, pay attention to how the type of line affects your ability to tie fly fishing knots – some lines can make it really difficult, especially when attempting some more advanced knot-tying techniques.
Types of Fly Fishing Line
Generally, there are three types of fly lines.
Floating Lines – They are versatile and float on the water’s surface. I usually pair this type of fly line with dry fly fishing.
Sinking Lines – You use this type of line when you want to get your flies down to catch fish in deeper water.
Intermediate Lines – This line sinks slowly, making them ideal for fishing in shallow waters.
Fly Setup
The fly setup involves tying the fly to a leader and tippet, which connects to the fly line.
The fly is methodically designed to present perfectly to the fish, allowing for the best possible chance of catching a fish.
The leader is usually tapered, which transfers energy during casting and a natural presentation.
The tippet is the final section you attach to the fly. This piece is thin and less visible to fish; after all, you don’t want to spook your catch.
The type of fly you choose depends on a few factors.
First, consider the type of fish you’re trying to catch – different species have different hunting techniques for food and require different catching approaches. It’s one of the major factors to consider when fly fishing for Bass.
Second, consider the fishing water – stream, shallow, saltwater.
Finally, you should consider your fly fishing technique.
Types Of Flies in Fly Fishing
Flies really are the centerpieces of fly fishing, and there is an overwhelming variety out there. Luckily, they are generally categorized into three main types.
Dry Flies – Floats on the surface and imitates an insect landing on the water or floating on top of the water. Dry fly fishing is my favorite type of fly fishing as it’s very exciting – the fish jumping out of the water, the rod pulling you; it truly is something you should experience yourself.
Nymphs – Designed to imitate the immature form of aquatic insects, such as stoneflies and mayflies. You use nymphs when you cast upstream and allow it to drift naturally with the current.
Wet Flies – These flies sink below the surface of the water. They imitate insects and other aquatic species. When using wet flies, you should cast them downstream and also allow them to drift naturally with the current.
How to Cast a Fly Rod
In order to cast a fly rod, you need the perfect balance between timing and the fluid motion of transferring energy through the rod to the line. The goal is to create loops that carry the fly to its destination.
A basic casting technique, and one I often teach novice fly anglers, involves lifting your line from the water, accelerating it backward in the air (back cast), then accelerating it forward, and laying it down on the water (forward cast).
It takes some time to practice. I almost gave up before I got the hang of it, but eventually, you’ll get it right.
Once you’ve mastered this basic casting technique, you can start to look at other fly-fishing casting techniques.
What is the Difference Between Fly Fishing and Regular Fishing?
The main difference between fly fishing and regular fishing is the equipment and techniques.
Traditional bait fishing uses a weighted lure and bait that pulls the line from the rail. In comparison, fly fishing depends on the weight of the line for a perfect cast.
Regular fishing is often more passive, involving waiting for the fish to bite. Don’t get me wrong, I love regular fishing.
But fly fishing is more engaging – you constantly need to cast and retrieve the fly.
The Advantages of Fly Fishing
Fly fishing has some distinct advantages. It offers a more intimate and involved fishing experience.
You need to wade into the water, read the currents, and understand the ecosystem.
The lightweight flies and specialized casting techniques allow you to silently approach the fish you are trying to catch, which is especially helpful in clear water where fish are easily spooked.
The Advantages of Traditional/Spin Fishing
Traditional fishing is easier than fly fishing.
The gear is pretty straightforward and affordable. You also get a wide variety of techniques, from still fishing to trolling.
Finally, if you’re someone who enjoys a relaxed outing or likes fishing in deep water, spin fishing is a better option.
Where Can You Go Fly Fishing
The beauty of fly fishing is that it can be pursued in nearly any environment – as long as there is water and fish!
You can fly fish in mountain streams, still water, and coastal saltwater flats, just to name a few environments.
Renowned destinations I’ve had the privilege of fly fishing across the country include the Madison River, Bend, and Watauga River.
I’ve even experienced what the chalk streams of England and the clear waters of New Zealand have to offer!
Do You Catch More Fish Fly Fishing?
Whether you catch more fish fly fishing depends on a couple of factors, such as expertise, technique, and equipment. But you generally catch more fish when fly fishing, especially in fly-rich environments.
Can You Use Flies for Regular Fishing?
Yes, you can use flies for regular fishing with the aid of bubble floats or similar setups. While it’s not traditional, I’ve had some success with using flies for regular fishing in the past.
Conclusion
Fly fishing is a truly enriching experience. It challenges you to learn and adapt.
It’s not just a fishing technique; it’s a pursuit that combines skills, patience, and a love for the aquatic world and nature.
So, whether you’re looking to check something off your bucket list or seeking solace in nature, fly fishing offers an unparalleled journey.
